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Outcomes of Hip Arthroscopy in Patients Aged 50 Years or Older Compared with a Matched-Pair Control of Patients Aged 30 Years or Younger

Authors: Domb BG, Linder D, Finley Z, Botser IB, Chen A, Williamson J, Gupta A
DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2014.08.030

Purpose

Compare clinical outcomes of hip arthroscopy between patients aged ≥50 and those ≤30 years old, with at least 2-year follow-up.

Methods

Prospective matched cohort study assessing patient-reported outcomes (PROs).

Key Findings

  • Both age groups showed significant improvements in all PRO measures.
  • No significant difference in magnitude of improvement or final scores.
  • Hip arthroscopy survivorship (no THA conversion) was lower in older patients (82.7%) vs younger (98.1%).

Conclusion

Older patients with minimal arthritis can achieve similar functional gains as younger patients but have a higher risk of eventual hip replacement.

What Does This Mean for Providers?

  • Don’t exclude patients aged ≥50 solely due to age if minimal arthritis is present.
  • Counsel older patients about the benefits and risks, including higher likelihood of future THA.
  • Use careful patient selection and set realistic expectations.