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Development of a Predictive Algorithm for Symptomatic Hip Abductor Tears in Patients Undergoing Primary Hip Arthroscopy

Authors: Rosinsky PJ, Diulus SC, Walsh JP, Meghpara MB, Shapira J, Maldonado DR, Lall AC, Kyin C, Domb BG

DOI: 10.1177/0363546520980461

Background

Differentiating causes of lateral hip pain is challenging. Early and accurate diagnosis of hip abductor tears is critical to optimize treatment in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS).

Methods

This study developed a predictive model using demographic, radiographic, and intraoperative variables to identify patients at risk for symptomatic hip abductor tears.

Key Findings

Female sex, older age, and elevated BMI were significant predictors of hip abductor tears. The model demonstrated 90.7% accuracy in predicting the presence of tears.

Conclusions

The predictive algorithm offers a reliable tool to anticipate hip abductor pathology preoperatively, enabling improved diagnostic accuracy and surgical planning.

What Does This Mean for Providers?

Providers can utilize this predictive model to enhance preoperative assessment and tailor surgical strategies for patients at higher risk of hip abductor tears. Incorporating patient demographics and imaging findings may improve identification and management of this commonly missed pathology.