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Arthroscopic Peripheral Compartment Iliopsoas Release for Iliopsoas Impingement After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty

Authors: Paraschos OA, Harris WT, Owens JS, Lall AC, Domb BG

Journal:Arthroscopy Techniques, January 2023

DOI:10.1016/j.eats.2022.08.066

Objective:

Describe a minimally invasive arthroscopic technique for iliopsoas tendon release in patients with iliopsoas impingement after total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Key Findings:

  • Iliopsoas impingement post-THA causes persistent hip pain often related to cup malposition, leg length discrepancy, or spinal pathology.
  • Arthroscopic iliopsoas release via the peripheral compartment, guided by fluoroscopy, offers a less invasive alternative to open surgery.
  • This technique is especially valuable when conservative management fails.

Conclusion:

Arthroscopic iliopsoas release is an effective, minimally invasive option for addressing iliopsoas impingement after THA, reducing the need for more invasive open procedures.

What Does This Mean for Providers?

  • Incorporate arthroscopic iliopsoas release into the treatment algorithm for persistent post-THA hip pain due to impingement.
  • Use fluoroscopic guidance to safely navigate the peripheral compartment during the procedure.
  • Consider this less invasive technique as a first surgical option before open release or revision THA.
  • Thoroughly evaluate cup positioning and related factors preoperatively to identify suitable candidates.